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this time of year when our children's happiness is uppermost
in our thoughts, could it be that they are crying out
for our help - and we're not hearing them? Social anthropologist,
former primary teacher and parent for the past 16 years,
Nabila Cowasjee, suggests obesity may be just the messenger.
The nation is shuddering and wobbling in the shadow
of the "O beast" that is currently a hot topic
in government, schools and homes alike. We are all fatter,
heavier and less healthy than we should be - all of
us, our children included! The statistics are frightening
and all the good people in authority are slowly waking
up to the fact that preventative medicine has its place
in society, because now a significant proportion of
our tax dollars is being chewed up by the health system
trying to cope with this crisis.
What is causing this epidemic of overweight children?
Is it just overeating and a lack of exercise? I am not
sure it's as simple as that. Even if it's just a question
of excess food, most psychologists will tell you that
the root cause of carrying around those extra kilos
really lies in the torrid belly of our emotions and
psyche, and that in order to find better balance on
the scales, we need to investigate the underlying causes
of our need to eat to feel better. There is no doubt
that food, exercise and stress, which are the accepted
mainstream causes for our heaving nation, do indeed
play a crucial and significant role in managing a healthy
weight. A diet consisting of foods that are closest
to source seems a good way to go and frankly, in my
idealist bubble, I would love to see government take
all the foods that have little or no nutritional value
off the shelves. From the soapbox in my bubble, I argue
that legislation needs to put its money where its mouth
is and prevent companies from profiting from food products
that contribute to our sick nation. Courage and conviction
are the necessary ingredients those in power would be
advised to foster in these matters, but, understandably,
this could be a long time coming. I put the idea out
there and hope that the Collective Conscious pencils
it in her diary!
We do need to prioritise and accept that cooking is
not an option, but, rather, an essential part of everyday
life. If our jobs and responsibilities do not allow
us to find short periods in the day to shop for, and
prepare, sustaining and nutrient-filled meals for our
families from fresh foods closest to their natural state,
there is something wrong with the system. If we do not
have time or inclination to sit and enjoy good food
in stress-free surroundings, we are on the wrong track.
It doesn't matter how much information or research is
done into this epidemic of poor health, nutrition and
obesity, science can do little for us if we choose to
ignore these crucial facts.
I imagine there are very few people in Australia today
who are completely oblivious to the "five veg and
two fruit" campaign and the need to get some physical
activity into their day. I do not discount that social
and economic factors do play a role in how healthy we
are. But my knowledge and experience in a number of
so called Third World countries exposed me to real poverty
(and affluence) and lack of education, yet, surprisingly,
many of these disadvantaged children did not suffer
from the "dis-ease" with regard to their bodies
that I "feel" amongst children here.
By virtue of being a bit of an armchair metaphysician
and a protagonist for children's issues, I pondered
on the possibility that the increasing number of children
experiencing weight gain may have little to do with
excess food and a lack of exercise and more to do with
that loose, umbrella term "stress".
Metaphorically speaking, there is an increasing acceptance
that the accumulation of fat on the body may be a result
of feeling the need for protection. On a very raw level,
research does make links between abuse and obesity.
Not for one moment am I suggesting that all children
who suffer from excess weight are abused in the traditional
and direct sense of the word, but why is it that we
have an increasing number of children who display this
need for protection? What factors on a social and global
level might be creating the need for children to put
up a "wall" in these modern times where much
attention has been given to children's rights and safety?
Is this epidemic of obesity in children linked to their
loss of personal power? If piling on the pounds has
a relationship to feeling unprotected, are our children
feeling less safe and more powerless than we are aware
of? In our enthusiasm to "do right" by our
kids, are we in danger of bullying them on many different
and subtle levels? I watched a debate on TV the other
night on childcare. The issue centered on how more quality
childcare could, and should, be provided. A dark shadow
crossed my heart when I heard that more childcare was
needed for the zero to three years old age group.
Unlike many other species, human beings are generally
born singly. Multiple births are still the exception
and medics advise to space subsequent births for the
wellbeing of the mother and the child. Perhaps there
are other reasons for these singular births. Do we,
as a species, need time and space to develop healthily,
emotionally and physically? Do children need a relatively
small social circle for a few years rather than being
part of a much bigger group? We have the RSPCA monitoring
cruelty to animals and you'd likely have an officer
knocking on your door if you bred dogs and gave them
away earlier than eight weeks. So where is the logic
in thinking that little human beings, as complex as
they are, are fit to be separated from their kin so
soon?
One day as I sat observing children in one of those
indoor playgrounds during the school holidays, I noticed
that the children in groups from the childcare centres
seemed dulled and numbed to the horrendous din that
echoed all around us. They were herded into groups,
ordered around and appeared to follow like automatons
their cues to eat, drink and take off their shoes. Others
displayed poor and attention seeking behaviour, and
frankly, why wouldn't you? You would be competing with
30 other children to be "heard" at a time
in your development where the world is essentially all
about you. While this is not a criticism of childcare,
should we really be subjecting young children to these
regimens where they have no real voice? Are we protecting
our children enough, or are we pushing them through
a mill at warp speed and could the weight debate do
well to address these areas?
The evolution of education has given rise, in recent
times, to increased stresses, utopian expectations and
a greater workload. These requirements seem to be leaking
into the system further down the ladder into preschools
and even childcare. Where has childhood gone? The hazy
days of kicking a ball around the park in the early
afternoon have been replaced by tuition, reams of homework
and working to targets from the age of three. It is
well documented that the early years of one's life are
the most formative and the most important. They set
the scene for how we will function as adults. If we
are then set up with patterns that induce stress and
make us grow up that little bit too fast - with increased
responsibility, especially to others - are we then doomed
to an adult life of the same where care of the self
is secondary to that of the group? How can we know how
to handle stress if we have never known anything else?
In an attempt to make things better for children are
we missing the point? Do they really need pressure and
stress to start as early as it does? The competitive
nature of education is rooted in the fear that our babes
will fall into the abyss of failure if they don't meet
the targets and requirements that have been laid down
by people well ensconced in a system that still puts
achievement on a higher pedestal than happiness and
good health.
Are our children rebelling in the only way they can
- by putting on weight to act as a buffer to all this
pressure and getting ill to try to draw our attention
to the fact that this is not the way forward? Where
is the time for them to relax and be bored, for it is
out of boredom that creativity and the authentic self
is allowed to flourish.
We are familiar with the term "comfort eating",
which refers to a condition where an individual eats
to find solace and personal power - albeit abusive personal
power - through eating. Usually, these foods are of
the unhealthful kind, the ones that make us feel like
we are indulging and being nice to ourselves. This form
of self abuse is a sign that we are attempting to cover
up uncomfortable emotions by reaching into the fridge
and that we are unable to connect with the part of us
that naturally wants to self nurture. The increasing
disconnection from the self is perhaps now more prevalent
in children as they are pushed out in to the world earlier
and pressured to put their feelings on hold.
Children, as well as adults, are getting copious amounts
of indigestible information on the "good food,
bad food" issue which has its merits. Yet maybe
we need to be cautious in how we present this information.
In addition, in putting more pressure on children to
eat right and move enough, we are in danger of transferring
our duty of care to minors who, by virtue of their species,
seem to require many more years of our nurturing than
those of the animal kingdom. To make a child feel bad
about eating so called "wrong" foods layers
on the guilt and perhaps then the fat. If we, with the
emphasis on "we" as parents, choose foods
for our families that are closest in nature to their
source, there is no bad food - it is food that grows
naturally on this planet and is therefore surely safe
to eat. All foods in moderation with minimum alteration
are what we should be consuming. All this low fat, genetically
modified, synthetic, flavour enhanced food (if you can
call it that!) has no natural place on this earth and
therefore has no place in our bodies. A reverence for
nature might do a better job than a food chart constructed
from fire and brimstone.
The number of antidepressant drugs prescribed to children
has risen to astonishing rates of late, according to
a survey recently published on the front page of a Saturday
paper. One of the main causes children gave for needing
this masking device was that they felt the world was
increasingly unsafe. Could it be that the extra weight
we carry around is literally a form of protection, a
buffer to incidents in our childhood and perhaps a shield
from our increasingly violent world?
Many of our children don't walk to school because we
feel it unsafe and it actually takes a little longer
in our time-poor lives. The world at large is still
stuck in waging war and promoting violence as a way
of keeping peace and solving problems. How can our children
not absorb and react to this energy? They don't feel
safe, pushed out into the world earlier, surrounded
by an increasingly scary world. Are these layers of
fat and lack of desire to go out and play a barrier,
a suit of armour, that protects and makes them feel
less afraid?
Video games, television and computers have been branded
as one reason why children are getting heavier in our
modern times and there is no doubt that we exist in
an increasingly sedentary society. So many of us give
undue worship to these machines and a school is seen
as poorly resourced if it does not have an all singing,
all dancing IT infrastructure. Is it an addiction to
a slovenly way of life through these machines that create
numbed out children, or is it a way for children to
feel a certain amount of power over something in their
increasingly powerless world. By shooting at a target
and getting 50,000 something points in a game, are they
trying to keep a connection with their decreasing power
and voice in the world?
Family dynamics are changing rapidly and, with these
changes, come a certain amount of uncertainty and insecurity
which, too, can make children feel more vulnerable.
While I do not in any way agree that parents should
stay together if a relationship is not working, to acknowledge
that a child is an inherent part of the relationship
is crucial. To allow the child to have a voice during
this process may alleviate the need for protection,
for it actually means that the child is being allowed
self expression, the primary function of the throat
chakra that governs the thyroid gland which, in turn,
stimulates or subdues the metabolism. In fact, we could
probably relate all of our children's issues, be they
excess weight, behavioural problems, educational issues,
violence or substance abuse, to the constriction of
the 5th chakra - a stunted and blocked channel of self
expression.
To think deeply about some of these possibilities may
help us as parents and carers to see fat not as an enemy,
but as a messenger from our children. We need to protect
our children from the myth that the intellect and money
are more important than love, healthful routines and
rituals. We need to concentrate on making this world
a safer place for us all to live in by reducing the
stresses we face in our modern world, ensuring a safe
roof over all of our heads, clean water and chemical-free
foods, fresh air and freedom. Most importantly, we need
to honour our children by treating them with respect
and kindness, and listen to their silent cries for help,
for they are essentially our best teachers and tend
to make us operate like lionesses - from the heart,
with courage and faith.
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