NOVA Magazine, Australia's Holistic Journal
On Your Bike Smartypants - by Jeremy Hill
Is your memory starting to fail you on a regular basis? Do you tend to avoid complex problems, unfamiliar words or anything that makes you think outside your square? When was the last time you actively set out to learn something new? I sense a few of you are getting uneasy about now, suspecting that I am going to start challenging you to take up some fun new mathematics game, or encourage you to start learning another language. Well, I'm not. Not yet, anyway.

My advice for you today is a whole neural branch away from scary brain exercises, and it comes with a terrific bonus package of goodies. Well actually, the answer may well be just as scary as maths and linguistics for many of you - I'm talking about... exercise!

How would you like to be a whole lot smarter, with a significantly improved potential for learning, a much faster brain reaction time and a memory that is up to 30% better? What if I threw in a bonus package of being happier, slimmer, better muscled, and even sexier than your already sexy self and a heck of a lot healthier? I had you at smarter didn't I - who doesn't want to squeeze a bit more out of their grey matter?

It just so happens that you can easily glean all of these benefits, simply by getting regular exercise.

Most of the reasons we are encouraged to get out and get active are well known these days, yet sadly they remain widely ignored. Perhaps with a greater understanding of the significant benefits that exercise confers to the health, structure and function of our brains, we may yet be able to get active and become smarter to boot.

We may even be able to kiss goodbye forever the nerdy cliché of a striking intellect being teamed with a scrawny and underdeveloped or obese body, as our brightest and best start hitting the gym and getting buffed, all in the name of solving their latest equation with their exercise-enhanced brain power.

Even the minimal addition to a sedentary person's lifestyle of three 30 minute walks a week has been shown to provide a 15% increase to important cognitive functions such as learning, concentration and abstract reasoning. Now that's a heck of a benefit for such a minimal effort.

Researchers say the benefits may be even more significant for the elderly, whose risk of dementia is known to double every five years from the age of 65 years. It has long been recognised that elderly folk who have stayed active throughout their life tend to maintain better cognitive function than their less active peers, but now the research is showing just how good exercise can be for the brain and that it is never too late to start actually growing new neurons in old brains. Exercising at least three times a week has been shown to reduce the development of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in such individuals by 38%, according to a recent study of 1740 fit and healthy people with no initial cognitive problems. The researchers speculated that less healthy individuals would have most likely gleaned even greater benefits.

Yes, that's right, you read correctly - it is possible to stimulate the growth of new brain cells in fully mature individuals, and exercise just happens to be one of the best ways of stimulating such growth.

Given that diseases of cognitive decline such as general dementia and Alzheimer's are rapidly becoming one of Australia's most wide reaching health problems, any approach that can offer some relief should be taken on wholeheartedly.

The new neurons are only a part of the reason that exercise helps our brains. The improved circulation provides a better supply of nutrients and oxygen to your energy-hungry brain and exercise seems to encourage another benefit to the brain - less oxidation. Free radicals in the body cause oxidative damage which is associated with all degenerative conditions of the body, including Alzheimer's and dementia. Such damage however, has been shown to be less in regular exercisers. And still the benefits come, with exercisers having less of a build up throughout their brains of the beta-amyloid proteins that are associated with Alzheimer's.

The benefits are not just for the ageing either. In this age of video games and junk food, kids are becoming far less active and while their waists expand, their brains may not. Studies have shown that simply getting kids to exercise more days than not through the week can provide a marked boost to their grades.

So, if you want a better brain, make daily exercise a huge priority in your life and allow time for it every day. And just to be sure, you might want to do some crosswords, learn an instrument, learn another language, drink green tea, eat oily fish, lecithin and blueberries, learn memory tricks such as word association, pay attention, get enough sleep, take your folate and load up on antioxidants - just to be sure.

Good Health, Jeremy Hill.
 
 
 
 
 
 

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