Instead of feeling powerless in times of turmoil
around the world, we will achieve more - and gain inner
peace - by looking into our own hearts. That's the inspirational
message of Swamiji, founder of the world's largest yoga
school. He spoke to Sydney writer Rosamund Burton.
Swami Paramhans Maheshwarananda (known as Swamiji)
is a Hindu monk whose power to bridge East and West
has opened a pathway to self healing for many thousands
of followers around the world. He is recognised in India
and in the West as an incarnation of one of the seven
Rishis, the ancient prophets who realised and wrote
the original yoga scriptures. In 1972 he founded Yoga
In Daily Life, and today it is the largest yoga school
in the world, practising in over 3000 locations, including
more than 50 in Australia.
He describes the organisation as "a way to the self.
A way of life that incorporates physical health, mental
health, social health, spiritual health and God realisation".
"Most people who come to yoga classes think they want
good health or relaxation. They want to get rid of stress.
But when they come and relax and go within themselves,
they discover what kind of suffering exists in them
which they have actually been trying to suppress," he
says.
This April Swamiji is touring Australia, and the theme
of his talks and seminars is 'World Peace is in Your
Hands'. He is indisputably qualified to speak on this
topic, as he is one of only three people in the world-
another is the Dalai Lama - to have received an award
from the World Development Parliament in recognition
of his humanitarian and peace work internationally.
After the bombing of the twin towers in New York last
September 11, millions of people around the world felt
very frightened, and incredibly powerless in the wake
of world events. Swamiji's message on this tour around
Australia is that we all have the power to change the
world.
"Peace begins from your own heart," he says. "If you
want peace in the world, you must first have peace within."
A striking figure with his mane of black hair, long
greying beard, and orange robes, Swamiji describes how
every one of our thoughts and actions manifests in some
way in the world. He calls this the law of karma. It
is often easy to put on a bright smile as we walk into
the office in the morning, but we also have to kiss
and make up with the person with whom we had the argument
at home last night. He talks about negative moods and
emotions, including anger, depression and fear, and
how yoga can help overcome them.
According to the teachings of his school, different
human qualities are held in different energy centres
of the body, the eight chakras, seven located along
the line of the spine, and the eighth, the crown centre
or Saharara chakra, on top of the head. The second chakra,
in the lower abdominal centre, is called the Svadhishthana
chakra. It is "the seat of the subconscious mind where
all life experiences and impressions since the beginning
of our existence in the womb are stored", writes Swamiji
in his new book on the chakras. The Svadhishthana chakra
is illustrated by a lotus flower with six petals. Each
petal represents a negative quality to be overcome -
anger, hatred, jealousy, cruelty, desire and pride.
Other base states held in this chakra are lethargy,
fear, doubt, revenge, envy and greed.
Swamiji describes anger as "a great devil in our body."
"The real devil drinks the blood of others only, but
the devil of anger drinks the blood of others and oneself.
Anger is a great thief, who will take away everything,
all the valuable things you have. Anger is the kind
of thief who will come to your door, and take everything
from you. You collect some good thing, you carry it
home, and even on the doorstep, he will take it away.
You will enter the house again, as poor as you were."
When a person lashes out in anger it is usually a
spontaneous reaction, and Swamiji says that to control
negative emotions, a conscious response needs to be
developed. He gives an example of being the owner of
a beautiful china vase, which someone has broken:
"Think it could be you that let the vase drop, and
the owner would be angry with you, and how would you
feel? Always put yourself in that position. If you shout
at your wife, then put yourself in her position. And
how do you feel when she shouts at you? So use your
wisdom. You are a good adviser if someone else has a
problem. But when it happens to you, your wisdom is
blocked. You know so much. You have so many beautiful
things in your life, but this little anger, it destroys
everything."
Swamiji's ready ability to give practical advice allows
his many thousands of followers to apply his wisdom
in their everyday lives: "Drink a glass of cold water,
or jump into a cold swimming pool. When you are very
angry, drink cold water, eventually you will become
calm. Then sit down, wherever you are, close your eyes
and see your anger. You will be ashamed of yourself,
how very selfish you can be."
A problem that is very prevalent in the West is depression.
Swamiji describes it as "a kind of pain, a feeling of
loss and loneliness." He explains how depression occurs:
"We are so disappointed in every aspect of life. Our
business life, education, profession, family life, friends,
colleagues. Always you try your best and put your confidence
there and suddenly there is nothing any more. You tried
so hard, and so often, and slowly experienced more and
more disappointment. These impressions that you get
from the outer world go to your subconscious, and the
subconscious cannot master them all."
He counsels that when someone is depressed, they need
to realise the feelings they are experiencing are not
the totality of their personality, and it is important
not to identify with that particular emotional state.
If the person constantly thinks about the mistakes they
have made, or the problem, it only worsens the state
of depression. "It is best just to let time pass not
to act on what your inner feeling is."
Swamiji and all his followers are vegetarian. He believes
that eating meat creates fear in a person:
"On a psychological level, the animal knows it will
be killed and it is afraid. All creatures have a fear
of death, no one likes to die. So when an animal is
killed, the vibration of their fear remains in the flesh.
When people eat that flesh, they may feel physically
stronger, but inwardly they have absorbed great fear.
This manifests in the human mind as a fear of death,
of God, of religion. These people act with aggression
and project their mistakes onto others. If they meditate
and move beyond the physical level, then that fear,
absorbed by eating animal flesh, will rise into their
consciousness."
The chakra that can help us overcome these negative
states of anger, depression and fear, is the Anahat
chakra, the heart centre. It is through this chakra
that we experience joy, calmness, serenity, gratefulness,
compassion and love. It helps us to see another person's
point of view and why they might be behaving in a destructive
and harmful way. Also, it is from the heart that we
are able to forgive another person. "The world comes
to us in the form our mind shapes it, but the essential
thing is to observe what we think and consider whether
our thoughts could be any better," says Swamiji. "When
you observe negativity within you or around you, dissolve
it with tolerance and compassionate thoughts."
Attributes of the Anahat chakra include sensitivity,
the desire to gather, to unite, to share and to preserve,
which are so different from the impulses that arise
when someone is angry, frightened or depressed.
A yoga exercise that is recommended for both the Svadhishthana
chakra, where the negative emotions are held, and the
Anahat chakra, the heart centre, is a series of postures
called Khatu Pranam. It is similar to what is called
in other types of yoga, Salute to the Sun. It is good
for the immune system and is a great energy giver, but
it also regulates the entire nervous system, calming
the mind, giving mental clarity and a sense of self
control.
Another way to overcome negative emotions, Swamiji
suggests, is deep breathing: "Consider a child crying.
As soon as its mother takes the child into her arms,
the crying stops and the child breathes in deeply. Breathing
is a therapy. If you are angry or anxious just breathe
deeply and you will be happy. People who are nervous
need only one therapy - to breathe correctly."
His message to us this April is that how we each live
every moment of every day affects world peace and the
future of our planet. When Swamiji spoke at Earth Dialogues
2002 in France in February, an event initiated by Mikhail
Gorbachev, former president of the Soviet Union, he
said:
"The main commitment of all humankind on this Earth
is to protect life in all forms and manifestations of
existence. To realise this, it is necessary to adopt
a different way of thinking and acting in everyday life,
not only between individuals, but among all nations,
cultures, and religions, as well as respect for the
life of all creatures."
Swamiji will be in Perth in late April, giving a lecture,
holding a weekend retreat and evening satsang on the
beach. He will also speak at a range of events in Sydney
from April 20-24. |